<!--
 * @Author: YSM
 * @Description: 
 * @Date: 2022-08-29 17:34:07
 * @LastEditTime: 2022-08-29 17:34:26
 * @FilePath: \my_vue_demof:\杂物箱\技术\my_web_knowledge\html\垂直居中.html
-->
<html>
<head>
    <style type="text/css">
        .container {
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            margin: 10px;
            padding: 10px;
            height: 200px;
        }
        .item {
            background-color: #ccc;
        }

        .container-1{
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 200px;
            height: 200px;
        }

        .container-2 {
            position: relative;
        }
        .container-2 .item {
            width: 300px;
            height: 100px;
            position: absolute;
            left: 50%;
            margin-left: -150px;
            top: 50%;
            margin-top: -50px;
        }

        .container-3 {
            position: relative;
        }
        .container-3 .item {
            width: 200px;
            height: 80px;
            position: absolute;
            left: 50%;
            top: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%)
        }

        .container-4 {
            position: relative;
        }
        .container-4 .item {
            width: 100px;
            height: 50px;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            right: 0;
            margin: auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container container-1">
        <span>一段文字</span>
    </div>

    <div class="container container-2">
        <div class="item">
            this is item
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="container container-3">
        <div class="item">
            this is item
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="container container-4">
        <div class="item">
            this is item
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>